Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah

PENGARUH PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KOTA MAGELANG TAHUN 2011-2023

Reta Kumalasari — 2025-02-27

Local Own-source Revenue (PAD) is an important indicator for assessing the independence of a region. Taxes and retribution have a strategic role as contributors to Local Own-source Revenue (PAD). The growth of Local Own-source Revenue (PAD), taxes and retribution in Magelang City over the last 13 years shows significant variations/fluctuations. This indicates instability in the management of regional income sources. This research aims to analyze the influence of regional taxes and local retribution on Original Regional Income in Magelang City for the 2011-2023 period. The data used is time series data from 2011 to 2023 on an annual basis obtained from the Directorate General of Financial Balance of the Ministry of Finance (https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id/). The research method uses multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that taxes have a positive and very significant influence on Original Regional Income in Magelang City amounting to 7.218, while local retribution have a negative and significant influence on Original Regional Income in Magelang City amounting to -23.922. Together, taxes and levies have a significant effect on Local Own-source Revenue in Magelang City for the 2011-2023 period. Optimizing local taxes and levy policy reform must prioritize efficiency (low management costs) and effectiveness (maximum revenue with direct benefits for society). If carried out consistently, then these steps can significantly increase Local Own-source Revenue, strengthen the regional economy, and improve the welfare of the people of Magelang City.

PENYEBAB DAN DAMPAK PENURUNAN KOGNITIF PADA KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

Ganesha Lintang Panggayuh — 2025-02-27

The decline in cognitive function in the elderly is known by the appearance of signs and symptoms in the form of memory impairment, changes in perception, problems in communicating, and decreased focus and attention. This study aims to identify causal factors and analyze the impact of cognitive decline on the quality of life of the elderly. With a better understanding of the relationship between cognitive function and quality of life. This research was conducted by conducting a literature review by searching for articles relevant to the research topic and sourcing from various sources of articles published in the last ten years obtained in the publish or perish application. Data was obtained from Google Scholar by getting 7 articles that match the research theme. This study identified elderly aged ≥60 years who experienced cognitive decline, except those with severe communication impairment who were unable to provide the required information. Data analysis was then combined with narrative to create a report that answered the research objectives. That cognitive decline in the elderly affects the quality of life of the elderly which causes dependence on others. Decreased cognitive function is usually caused by several factors, namely age, education factors, and health factors.

DAMPAK INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN TIKTOK TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN SHALAT WAJIB PADA MAHASISWA

Nazwa Nur Afifah — 2025-02-27

The development of information technology and social media, especially TikTok, has had a significant impact on daily life, including the implementation of spiritual obligations such as prayer among students. This study aims to analyze the effect of the intensity of TikTok use on the implementation of obligatory prayers. This research method uses a qualitative approach with an online survey involving 43 students as respondents. The results showed that 86.04% of respondents admitted that they often postponed prayers because they were distracted by TikTok content, especially during the Isha prayer time. Dependence on this application can reduce the priority of worship obligations. Although the majority of respondents are aware of the importance of self-discipline and spiritual awareness, interest in digital content often affects time management. This study emphasizes the need to increase self-awareness, discipline, and time management for students to prevent neglect of worship. The main recommendation is to utilize the prayer reminder feature and limit the duration of TikTok use, so that the balance between digital entertainment and spiritual obligations can be maintained.

PENGARUH BUDAYA KOREA TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP DAN NILAI KEISLAMAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN

Muhamad Ridho Setiawan — 2025-02-27

Korean culture through music, drama, and fashion has become a global phenomenon that influences the lifestyle and Islamic values of students. This study analyzes the influence of Korean culture on the lifestyle and Islamic values of FPOK students using a quantitative approach with a Likert scale questionnaire on 62 respondents. The results of the analysis showed good validity and reliability (Cronbach's Alpha X = 0.782, Y1 = 0.806, Y2 = 0.856). Pearson correlation showed a significant relationship between Korean culture and lifestyle (r = 0.622, p < 0.01) and Islamic values (r = 0.506, p < 0.01). Regression analysis showed that Korean culture explained 38.7% of the variation in lifestyle and 25.6% of Islamic values. These results indicate that Korean culture has a significant influence on students' lifestyle, but the influence on Islamic values is weaker. These findings emphasize the importance of considering other factors in understanding changes in students' lifestyle and Islamic values.

PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KALENDER PINTAR (KALPIN) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELF EFFICACY PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI DESA KALIANGKRIK

Kartika Nur Faizah — 2025-02-27

Hypertension is one of the dangerous diseases, earning the nickname "The Silent Killer." Hypertension can be controlled with good self-management. Factors influencing hypertension self-management include age, gender, occupation, family support, level of knowledge, and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief that determines the extent of their ability and motivation in managing hypertension. Kalpin (Smart Calendar) is an Android-based mobile application that provides essential features to support self-management for hypertension patients. This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of using the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application on improving the self-efficacy of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. The research design applied a pre-experimental approach with a single group (one group pretest-posttest without control group). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with non-probability sampling. The research instrument used was a questionnaire titled "Self-Efficacy for Managing Hypertension," with a sample size of 44 hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. The hypothesis test results using paired t-test showed a p-value of <0.001 (p-value = <0.05), indicating that there is an effect of using the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application on improving the self-efficacy of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village. However, the calculation of the effect size using Cohen's d showed 0.01, indicating a very small effect. This means that while the use of the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application does affect the self-efficacy improvement of hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village, the effect is very small. Therefore, the use of the Smart Calendar (Kalpin) application influences the improvement of self-efficacy in hypertension patients in Kaliangkrik Village, but the influence is very minimal.

FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA

Yona Rameyza Elya Chaniago — 2025-02-27

The quality of life of the elderly 60-74 years usually experiences a lot of decline both physically, psychologically, and socially. As the quality of life of an elderly person decreases, diseases that attack an elderly person will appear. Quality of life is important in the life of the elderly, namely increasing the life expectancy of the elderly. The purpose of this study is for readers to understand several factors that can affect the quality of life of the elderly. This research uses literature review from several articles. Data was obtained using the Publish or Perish application from Google Schoolar and there were 200 articles, after reviewing 5 suitable articles. Based on the analysis of the literature review, there are several factors that affect the quality of life of the elderly ranging from nutritional status, independence, mindfulness, psychosocial, and obesity. Nutritional status which can be seen from the elderly's food consumption, independence which causes the elderly not to depend on others, mindfullnes fosters good psychological function, psychosocial which means a decrease in reciprocal relationships that cause the elderly to feel lonely, and obsessiveness caused by excessive diet.

ANALISIS STANDAR BELANJA UNTUK PENYUSUNAN RKA-APBD KEGIATAN PENYEDIAAN JASA PELAYANAN UMUM SKPD KOTA MAGELANG

Farra Ghea Andriani — 2025-02-27

The management and preparation of regional budgets must be more realistic and transparent. In the digital era, it is hoped that it can increase transparency, control, and accountability in the administration of government to apply the principles of Good Governance in Magelang City. Regional Governments must implement the Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) system in accordance with laws and regulations to ensure that the budget prepared becomes more effective and efficient. This study aims to implement the Expenditure Standard Analysis (ASB) model in the Magelang City government. ASB is used as a tool to assess the reasonableness of costs related to the implementation of local government activities. This study examines the latest developments in the Government Spending Standards Analysis, with a focus on implementing more transparent and efficient spending policies. Through a data-based approach and analysis of public spending trends, this study also seeks to identify factors that affect state budget management and provide recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of government spending in the future. In this study, the data used is secondary data sourced from the Magelang City DPA-SKPD in 2023. The data analysis method uses standard expenditure analysis with a simple linear regression approach. The results of the study obtained the ASB equation for the budget for public service provision activities is Y = 207,880,619.31 - 1,915,565.97 X. Y is the total budget and X is the number of reports. There are 15 SKPDs with unreasonable budgets and 9 SKPDs with reasonable budgets.