Jurnal Jendela Inovasi Daerah

QUALITY ENHANCEMENT OF THE STREET CORRIDOR TO SUPPORT TOURISM BASED ON URBAN DESIGN CONCEPT IN PEMUDA STREET, MAGELANG CITY

Tasnim Arma Fauzia, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Pemuda Street is a corridor in the Magelang Chinatown area, known as one of the shopping centers in Magelang City. This area is generally a commerce and service area consisting of shops, healthcare facilities, and banking services. Despite its dominance by various economic opportunities and claims to be a Chinatown area, it requires a suitable area identity. Problems arise from various perspectives, such as pedestrian facilities being limited to pedestrians with unattractive visual appeal that fails to represent the distinctive characteristics of Chinatown. Consequently, motorcycle riders tend to utilize pedestrians more than walkers. Furthermore, most shops have experienced a decrease in visitors, influencing the economic earnings of the area. The Pemuda Street corridor aims to be planned using the design thinking method, adapting the concept of complete streets with elaboration from the concepts of commercial street, shared street, urban tourism, and vernacular settlement, to address various issues. The planning process begins with problem analysis and literature review to manifest the ideal planning concept. It concludes with creating a master plan design for the area summarized in textual explanations, two-dimensional images, and three-dimensional frameworks. The results of this research is apply the "complete street" planning concept can become the basis for designs that focus on functionality, aesthetics, sustainability, social needs, environmental harmony, and economic progress while respecting the historical values of the area Chinatown in Magelang City.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMBINASI RELAKSASI BENSON DAN AROMATERAPI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAGELANG TENGAH

Asa Diah Rachmawati, Dwi Ari Murti Widigdo, Yeni Yulistanti, Bambang Sarwono — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Hypertension is a condition characterized by elevated blood pressure, which can occur at any time and affect anyone. If left untreated, hypertension can lead to complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and stroke. Prevention efforts can be undertaken through pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. One non-pharmacological management technique is the combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of the combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients at the Central Magelang Public Health Center. The research method used a Quasi-Experimental design with a pre-post test with control group design approach. The measuring tools used were a sphygmomanometer and standard operating procedures (SOP). The sample was taken using purposive sampling technique, with a total of 76 respondents. The average reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy group was 8 mmHg and 5.16 mmHg, respectively. Statistically, there were significant differences with a significance value of systolic blood pressure (p = 0.005) and diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.013), indicating that the combination of Benson relaxation and aromatherapy is effective in reducing blood pressure.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EMISI KARBONDIOKSIDA DI NEGARA INDUSTRI BARU TAHUN 2000-2020

Septa Tri Setyo, Sudati Nur Sarfiah, Jalu Aji Prakoso — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Global warming is a very serious issue in this era of globalization and there is always news all over the world. One of the causes of global warming is an increase in greenhouse gases (GHG). Of the various types of greenhouse gases (GHG), carbon emissions (CO₂) are the most important source of problems. This is because carbon emissions make the highest contribution, namely 76 percent, to changes in global warming. Newly Industrialized Countries are one of the groups of countries that contribute the highest levels of CO₂ emissions in the world, which have continued to increase every year over the last 21 years. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence carbon dioxide emissions in New Industrial Countries from 2000 to 2020. The type and source of data used is based on the IPAT (Impact-Population-Affluence-Technology) model with quantitative descriptive methods, using data secondary data in the form of time series for 21 years and cross section using 10 countries in the New Industrial Countries. The results of this research show that the variables of population growth rate, urbanization, per capita income, and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in Newly Industrialized Countries in 2000-2020. Meanwhile, the variable number of internet users has a negative and significant effect on the level of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions in New Industrial Countries in 2000-2020.

GOVERNMENT VERSUS COMMUNITIES: PROVISION OF LOW-INCOME COMMUNITY HOUSING IN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

Dionika Hayu Kurnia Fitri, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Post-pandemic recovery in various sectors makes state and regional budget allocations unreliable for developing the housing sector. Even though the public's needs for housing continue to increase, coupled with the issue of limited land availability. To overcome that, the government began working to develop alternative financing for the housing sector through non-government funding, with the main target being the low-income community. Non-government funding is a non-conventional financing mechanism for infrastructure procurement through stakeholder collaboration. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta faces several issues regarding housing provisions for low-income communities. This research explores the prospects of implementing non-government schemes for low-income housing development through a comparative analysis between the community's willingness and ability and the policy stakeholder's capacity, potential trends, and future policy direction. The approach used in this research is deductive mixed methods, employing data collection through questionnaires to assess the willingness and ability of the community, as well as the Delphi method through expert interviews. This study reveals several disparities between the community's willingness and ability and the government's capacity as a provider. On the other hand, non- government funding for low-income housing is prospective in the long term, with specific considerations and preconditions. The result of this research is that by improving coordination between the community and the government, coupled with efforts to enhance mutual understanding and more effective communication between the two parties, holds the potential to advance the funding prospects for low-income housing development in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. However, it requires a considerable amount of time under specific conditions.

ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DUSUN KRANDAN KEBONREJO DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH UNTUK KESEHATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN EKOENZIM

Uma Laila Septiana, Vita Fitriana, Galih Nugroho — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ecoenzymes are an effort to overcome the problem of managing society's organic waste. This method has been implemented in several areas, one of which is Kebonrejo Village. It is hoped that the distribution of ecoenzymes throughout society can reduce the amount of household waste that is not managed properly and increase community participation in maintaining environmental cleanliness. The ecoenzyme socialization and training program carried out in the context of Real Work Lectures (KKN) in Krandan Hamlet aims to increase public knowledge and awareness regarding organic waste management through an ecoenzyme socialization program among housewives in Kebonrejo Village. The implementation method was carried out by interviewing randomly selected housewives to understand their knowledge and awareness about waste management and ecoenzymes. Furthermore, socialization and practical training for ecoenzyme production were held with selected housewives. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis, where the results of interviews conducted randomly with housewives are analyzed to develop appropriate outreach materials based on the needs and understanding of housewives. This program involves the community and aims to overcome the issue of managing organic waste which was previously disposed of by mixing it with other waste, then conveying knowledge and awareness to the community through ecoenzyme outreach. The results of this program show an increase in housewives' knowledge and awareness regarding waste management and the benefits of ecoenzymes by seeing their enthusiasm. It can be concluded that this program has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of housewives, which has led to positive impacts on waste management and environmental conservation.

DETERMINAN PERMINTAAN PARIWISATA INTERNASIONAL: STUDI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2013-2020

Mirza Ahmad Nairizi, Lorentino Togar Laut, Rr. Retno Sugiharti — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The tourism sector is one of the sectors that contributes the most to national foreign exchange earnings. However, trade in tourism services is still faced with a number of problems and challenges going forward. This can be seen from the comparison of the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesia which shows that Indonesia's tourism market share is still limited and has not been able to compete in the international market. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of the Tourism Consumer Price Index (TCPI), GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists, the Rupiah Exchange Rate against the currency of the country of origin of foreign tourists, and the Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia on international tourism demand in Indonesia in the 2013-2013 period. 2020. The variables used are variables that can influence international tourism demand according to previous researchers.The data used in this study is secondary data combining cross sections from 28 countries of tourist visitors and time series from 2013 to 2020. The data collection method was carried out through documentation sourced from the World Development Indicators, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The analytical method used is panel data with the help of Stata 17. The results of this study show that the GDP per capita of the country of origin of foreign tourists has a positive and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020. The rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant effect on the demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020, while the TCPI and Visit Visa Free Policy in Indonesia have no significant effect on demand for international tourism in Indonesia in 2013-2020.

ANALISIS DINAMIKA PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT

Yoga Pratama, Maksum Al Hamid, Halifah Sahroini, Rr. Retno Sugiharti — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Unemployment in West Java Province is relatively high, in other words there are still many workers who have not found work. Based on existing data, the percentage of open unemployment in West Java in 2021 will reach 9.82%. This figure is higher than the percentage of open unemployment in Indonesia, namely 6.26%. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of the Regency/City Minimum Wage (UMK) on labor absorption, both in a one-way and two-way relationship. This study uses a quantitative approach. The analytical method used is panel data analysis techniques and Granger panel causality models. The research results show that the MSE is directly proportional to the level of labor absorption. The productivity and economic growth variables appear inconsistent in the two models built, meaning that the role of productivity and economic growth in labor absorption is still low. From the causality test, a reciprocal relationship was found between economic growth, productivity and MSEs on labor absorption. This finding is interesting because it allows for another perspective in looking at the dynamics of labor absorption.

ANALISIS POTENSI KONVERGENSI EKONOMI NEGARA ANGGOTA ASEAN-10 TAHUN 2015-2021 DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA

Husnul Holifah, Lorentino Togar Laut, Rr. Retno Sugiharti — Mon, 26 Feb 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In 2015 is the year of the acceleration of the establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), therefore it is necessary to analyze the economy of each member country based on factors that affect the convergence process. This study aims to analyze the level of convergence of economic growth among ASEAN-10 member countries in 2015-2021. The data used is secondary data obtained from the world bank website. The analytical methods used in this study are sigma convergence and beta convergence. The calculation of sigma convergence uses mathematical analysis of the coefficient of variation of GDP per capita of ASEAN-10 member countries. While the calculation of beta convergence uses panel data regression analysis with a fixed effect model approach. The results showed that there was no sigma convergence among ASEAN-10 member countries, indicating that there was no decrease in inequality among member countries. The results of the analysis on beta convergence show that there is absolute and conditional beta convergence at a rate of 7,5% and 3,1%. It was found that the Foreign Direct Investment and Total Labor Force variables did not have a significant effect, while the Trade Openness variable had a significant effect.